Zaharova Tatiana V.

The article considers problems still prevailing in many Russian regions due to the low motivation and awareness of the population as yet, hindering active involvement in the separate solid municipal waste (MSW) collection.
The purpose of the article is to explore the municipal administrative practice of the Siberian university cities in addressing issues of separate MSW collection and pro-active (mainly young people's) attitude development while solving the so-called “garbage” problems.
As the main research method, the comparative-analytical analysis and empirical generalization have been used.
The role of university cities, their initiatives and student communities is analyzed as part of the green economy concept in the aspect of MSW separate collection. The role of local authorities, federal, regional and public environmental organizations, activists, scientists and student communities in the environmental initiatives promotion is also highlighted. The innovation process, in housing and utilities sector in particular, is rather complex as it requires the approval of not only municipal and public bodies but also of citizens. Upbringing, education and attitude development of the population should equally contribute. Issues concerning the availability of the separate MSW collection are taking the rise in Russia requiring a higher awareness level. The cultural progress in the field of separate MSW collection is still rather low. Moreover, it is noted, that a number of public officials lack environmental competencies.
The proposed research results focus on creation of favorable conditions for maintaining the well-balanced urban environment and on the promotion of university cities as flagships in the environmental education and behavior development.
The scientific novelty of the article is that it reveals the involvement of the university cities municipalities in developing environmental competencies and environmental thinking of citizens, students and, in some way, authorities in relation to new environmental challenges.

The aim of the research is to identify the specific features of socio-cultural relations development between the city and universities in modern conditions and to elaborate improvement trends of the socio-cultural environment of a university city. The traditional urban functions are currently being reconsidered. The nature of changes indicates increasing interrelations of economic and sociocultural development of cities and transformations in higher education. Comparative analysis has been used as a research method. Based on the system review the signs of a university city (exemplified by Tomsk) are revealed. It has been found that the university city can be represented as a conglomerate of academic, technological, cultural, scientific and innovation features. A completely new level of urban culture has been registered in connection with the emergence of universities. The role of university museums, incentives of universities contributing to the socio-economic and cultural development of the city is analyzed. The socio-cultural environment improvement trends of the university city are featured. Scientific novelty is to identify the specific characteristics of the university city and to develop perspective trends to improve the socio-cultural environment of the university city.